20 Most Popular Chinese Dishes – Typical Chinese food

20 Most Popular Chinese Dishes – Typical Chinese food


Written by | Updated 24,8 月,2023

As we have been rightly told, food is the stuff of life. When it comes to China, you’ll find it a most pleasurable Eden of cuisines. Among the numerous kinds of Chinese foods, what is good to order? The following are the 20 most popular dishes you’ve got to try.

1. Peking Duck

beijing roast duck
  • Name in Chinese: 北京烤鸭(běi jīng kǎo yā)

Peking Duck is a renowned Beijing dish with a worldwide reputation. The high-quality duck meat, roasted using wood charcoal, looks reddish, with crisp skin and tender meat, and is known as “one of heaven’s delicacies”.

There are three well-known restaurants for authentic Peking Duck in Beijing: Quanjude (全聚德), Dadong (大董), and Bianyifang (便宜坊).

2. Sweet and Sour Pork

sweet and sour pork
  • Name in Chinese: 糖醋里脊 tángcù lǐjǐ

Sweet and Sour Pork is one of the classics of Chinese cuisine. No one can reject its sweet and sour mix flavor and bright appearance. Some people don’t eat pork, so some restaurants change it to Sweet and Sour Chicken, which shows how adorable its taste is.

This dish is particularly cherished by children. Most kids adore its sour and sweet flavors. If you’re traveling with your kids in China, make sure to order this dish for them. They will truly enjoy it.

The dish is particularly popular in the Shanghai area. If you want to learn how to make authentic Sweet and Sour Pork, why not customize your Shanghai cooking tour with us?

3. Kung Pao Chicken

Kung Pao Chickensweet and sour pork
  • Name in Chinese: 宫保鸡丁 gōng bào jī dīng

What comes to your mind when ordering Chinese food in a restaurant? I bet your answer would be “Kung Pao Chicken”.

Commonly seen in the US TV series, Kung Pao Chicken has spread around the world as typical Chinese food. It is basically diced chicken cooked with peanuts, cucumbers, and peppers. This red cuisine is moderately spicy with tender meat and delicious flavor.

Try our Chengdu Night View & Food Tour to taste delicious Kung Pao Chicken!

4. Ma Po Tofu

mapo tofu
  • Name in Chinese: 麻婆豆腐 Mápó dòufǔ

In 1862, Chengdu had a small restaurant operated by Chen Ma Po. The tofu she cooked was tasty and good-looking. People loved tofu very much and called it “Ma Po Tofu”.

Ma Po Tofu is actually sautéed tofu in hot and spicy sauce. Its main ingredients are tofu, minced beef (or pork), chilies, and Sichuan pepper, which highlight the characteristics of Sichuan cuisine – hot and spicy.

5. Spring Rolls

mapo tofu
  • Name in Chinese: 春卷 chūn juǎn

Spring rolls are fried pancakes with different fillings in south China.  Those from Shanghai and Guangdong are the best known. The name is intrinsically linked to the Chinese New Year. In the past, the Chinese had the custom of having spring rolls to mark the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

The filling can be either sweet or savory depending on your preference. For a sweet filling, sweetened bean paste is a good choice. For a savory one, Chinese cabbage and shredded pork are particularly popular, while shredded bamboo shoots and mushrooms can be added for good measure. The skins of perfect spring rolls should be crispy, and the filling tender.

6. Chinese Dumplings

dumplings
  • Name in Chinese: 饺子 jiǎo zi

Dumplings were invented by a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, Zhang Zhongjing, more than 1,800 years ago. Doctor Zhang stuffed small dough wrappers with stewing mutton, black pepper, and some warming herbs to dispel coldness and treat frostbitten ears in winter. He boiled these dumplings and distributed them to his patients until the coming of the Chinese New Year.

In order to celebrate Lunar New Year and recover from frostbitten ears, people imitated Zhang’s recipe and made dumplings, which make it a traditional Chinese New Year food until today.

7. Wonton

Wonton
  • Name in Chinese: 馄饨 hún tun

Wonton is a traditional snack originating in the North of China. They are also popular in the south. Even its name “wonton” comes from Cantonese. With a variety of packaging, fillings, and cooking methods, wonton has all kinds of local flavors.

  • In Northern China, wonton is always filled with celery (or cabbage) and minced mutton (or beef or pork).
  • In the Guangdong area, wonton is usually stuffed with shrimp and minced pork and is served with noodles to make wonton noodles.
  • In Hong Kong, wonton is fried in hot oil until it becomes golden and crispy, called “Fried Wonton”.
  • In the Fujian area, wonton is served with a light soup.

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